Author Archive for Dave

17
Jun

Niche-Industry and Internationalism

There is a lot of talk today about how bad of a state the US is in right now. Of course, gas prices are high, unemployment is high, wages are low, and all signs point to economic recession. However, I have more work to do in my office than I’ve ever had before, and our business is booming. It may not be “personal finance”, but as someone entrepreneurial-minded and always looking at what does and doesn’t work in business, the past several months have really taught me some valuable business lessons that will keep me from making terrible mistakes when I do own my own business.

The economy started floundering around this time last year, even before that. The government was in major deficit due to war spending, and contractors that weren’t for war production started losing money. At the time, I was in a small business whose primary source of income was subcontracting on scientific/engineering government projects with the Department of Energy. However, with more deficit comes less spending, meaning less work for us, even though we bid low. Our problem is that we replaced human labor with automated computer labor, and even though we were low bidders, the government’s role when the economy is dipping is to keep its citizens in jobs. So due to the lack of work, and the inability to quickly navigate to foreign markets, half of us were let go and the other half turned to consulting.

Now, then I found my current job, and even though the economy is dipping even more, we seem to have a lot of work. We even have government work that isn’t war related. The contrast is very simple to make in this case–this company made strides more than a year ago to find partners all over the country and world that would sell our products. Now that the US dollar is so low against foreign currency, those partners can’t get enough of us; we’re now both the lowest bidder and the best equipment for the job. Money from those jobs have allowed us to R&D new technologies that the government (Army COE) is interested in. So by diversifying into foreign markets, we were able to retain the US market to some extent, even in the midst of a recession.

Most people, myself included, are afraid to make the jump into foreign markets, especially small businesses of less than 5 people. However, the way my boss did it was a great idea. First, he found partners that would do all the networking and selling. Then, we would heavily train those partners in our equipment and methods and split any profits. The upside is that we only interface with a handful of people, who in turn interface with the end users. Really, the only inconvenience is having to ship internationally, and since a lot of it is freight it’s really no different than shipping to California. It allows us to focus on building and improving technology, and our partners handle the selling and the first tier of technical support.

It’s not like our stuff is in a massive number of places now either; we’re a niche market and always will be. However, by putting ourselves out there internationally, we’re keeping ourselves at the front of that niche market. If we do decide to grow, it will be much easier, because we already have the partners in place to get our stuff out there even more. Plus, with partners/resellers comes additional feedback to allow us to make improvements.

So, when I start my own business, one thing I’ll be looking to do is make sure it has an international focus. When the dollar goes weak, I will get more international business, and when it strengthens I will have had enough improvements to be more than competitive in the national market too. I’m not an advocate of mashing every country’s governments together into one happy family, and am not even a supporter of the UN. But from a purely business perspective, internationalism makes a lot of sense.

10
Jun

Apologies, Snowflaking, and Updates

Yes, it’s been more than two months since my last post. I’m a bad blogger! But I see that people are still subscribed, and I get a lot of visits here these days, so I will try my best to add content from time to time. To balance the long wait in-between posts, I will ensure that every post is full of good information, and delve a bit less into my personal problems.  I’m not a full-time blogger, so I apologize that I cannot post every day, but if you’re looking for good information from those type of people, I have a lot of good links on my blogroll! I still hope to contribute good information to the community, though, and am thankful I have people that still email me and care about my progress to becoming debt free!

You may notice there is a new page at the top called “Snowflakes“. I have found several ways to make small amounts of money online with little effort. Combined, it puts about an extra $20 per month or so into my debt removal process. It’s not a lot, but for a few hours of time per month, it definitely helps the cause! None of these opportunities are scammy or evil, because I choose only things that I enjoy doing and have already received a check from, before I post it to that page. Right now there are 5 opportunities that can net you some extra snowflakes for your debt snowball, and hopefully more as I discover them. I will also do a whole review post on these at some point, and any new ones I post. If you have a hot tip, please let me know, I’ll sign up, check it out, and if it’s legit, post it here. Note that this doesn’t include conventional things like blogging, starting businesses, selling stuff, performing actual side jobs, etc., but rather it is things you only spend a little time on and can do solely online. I hope it’s valuable to some of you!

Now, some actual updates on my situation. My financial aid for summer is STILL not going through, so I am forced to keep the debt snowball rolling the old-fashioned way. I’m almost at my halfway point of being debt free, and am on track to get rid of all my credit card debt sometime between May and December of 2009. Right now I have a ring to buy for a special someone, a potential wedding next year, and a ton of money going towards finishing school, so my repayment abilities are very limited. My girlfriend lives 2 hours away, so my fuel budget is skyrocketing since I spend most weekends there. Plus, now that school has started, I’m back into some bad habits, including buying vending machine items, fast food, restaurants, etc. Once I get some time I’m going to hit up Costco and develop some solutions for eating all day when life is really busy, and my budget should come back under some control. Things are looking up, though, and it’s still a long way forward, but I’m confident things will go well!

17
Mar

Would You Refinance Your Debt at 7% Interest?

I believe I have the golden opportunity, here. For once, my financial aid finally went through for school, and while I wasn’t approved for “free money” like grants or need-based scholarships, I was approved for federal stafford loans. Not only does this mean I can go back to school in summer, but it also means I will have an extra $3000-8000 to work with, if I so choose. Here’s the deal; most of that is in unsubsidized stafford loans. This means the loans sit there, gaining interest, until I enter repayment. This means a higher initial principal, but I don’t have to worry about high interest rates. However, when you compare that to credit cards, astronomical rates, and generally feeling like a ruined man, I think there is only one path forward.

I’m going to pay off my credit card debt with student loans.

Here’s my train of thought. I pay $300 per month in credit card minimums, normally about $500-600 per month as I can. At this rate, it might only take me a year to finish paying everything off, assuming I can find ways to add to that snowball. So over a year, I’m not really paying a ton in interest rates if I continue this method, but I’m still paying about an extra $1k in interest over that period. And as I learned when I lost my job, nothing is permanent. At any moment something could sweep by and ruin my whole plan. If that happens, I don’t want to be stuck with high interest rates. Enter the student loan. If I still put $500 or more per month toward that loan, it will take me between 11-13 months to pay off the debt, only a few less than my current method. However, the money I pay each month goes largely to principal, and if something happens to wreck my plan (losing a job), I’m not even in repayment yet! Not only will I be able to pay off this loan, but it should free me up to be able to pay off more than this student loan by the time I graduate. Meaning I graduate owing less in student loans than I already do right now.

I think it’s the smart move to make. If my future was certain, I’d just continue my current plan and get it paid off. However, I know with my job comes a direct pay increase once I get my degree, so I can count on making more money when I actually enter repayment. If something does go wrong, it’s effectively like hitting a pause button; I’m no worse off for it. With regular credit cards, they are not too keen on giving you free money. The best case scenario is that I pay off my debt even earlier, and the worst case scenario is that I freeze my debt where it currently is.

Some side benefits are peace of mind, likely a giant leap in credit score, the knowledge that if something happens to my situation I’ll be ok, and the ability to start putting money towards solid investments greater than 7% return (peer to peer lending comes to mind). I can’t think of any downside to this plan. Granted, I technically can’t use student loans to cover debt repayment, but I can use them for food and rent, and then rebudget that money to pay off the credit cards. The net result is that by August, I will have no debt at an interest rate above 6.8%! You can’t touch that type of refinancing with a ten-foot sub-prime pole!

Can anyone foresee any problems with this arrangement?

22
Feb

FAQ (or, Searches That Found This Blog)

I’ve maintained a variety of websites, but this blog has turned up some fairly unique Google searches compared to the other sites! I don’t know if other finance bloggers have the same results, but I’ve had some hilarious searches. So, in an effort to make those people feel at home here, I’ll attempt to give some good information on those topics, as I’m sure you didn’t find it here the first time. Some of these are intended to be a bit funny, but hopefully provide some decent content for these situations as well!

  1. does it make sense to pay off car payment? - Many of these searches are entire questions. Of course, the answer to this one is, yes, it makes sense to pay off your car payment. You do not want to get it repossessed! I know, funny, but the better question would be rather to make multiple payments or not. There are two takes on this. Dave Ramsay believes in the psychological impact of debt, and would have you make as many payments as possible to pay it off sooner. However, mathematically if your interest rate is less than 7%, it might make more sense to invest your extra money. There are benefits to both methods. Personally, I prefer to just get it paid off as soon as possible, then start saving up to pay cash on my next car.
  2. getting rid of debt through prayers - Whew, I wish it were this easy! Now, while I believe in the omnipotence of God, I also believe in the stupidity of humans. If we managed to get ourselves into debt, I think it’s our responsibility to get back out of it. That’s not to say it doesn’t take a lot of prayer to get the strength to do it, just that if everyone prays to win the lottery, then whose prayer does God answer? There are no quick fixes, you just have to get up and do it every day.
  3. is it beneficial to make half car payment every two weeks - Likely not. Basically, it’s confusing and you’re likely to miss a half payment. Plus, most auto loans are behind the times, and offer very little in terms of online payments and account management. The easiest way is to make one payment per month with as much as you can pay. The interest rates of typical car loans in a 15-day period is usually not as debilitating as those on credit cards, and to me, the hassle of it all is not worth the 5-10 bucks per year you’ll save. Your mileage may vary, though.
  4. using your brain to trick people - I got a lot of interesting searches after the article on NLP. While there are ways to use NLP for less altruistic means, most of which are quite fun, this is unfortunately not primarily an NLP website. However, basic NLP can be useful for training your mind to accept positive thoughts about your goals and to get rid of negativity that could be inhibiting you from success. As far as tricking other people, though, I can’t help you there. :)
  5. a shortcut to debt free life - Sorry, but there are no shortcuts to a debt free life. I know I have a series called “shortcuts”, but those are just part of a larger picture. There are a lot of small things you can do that have major impact on your finances, but in the end, it comes down to hard work and dedication, like everything in life.
  6. 15k loan no credit check - Good luck with that, and let me know if such a lender exists!
  7. taboo 2 - Um, this is hardly that sort of website. You’ll have to get those sorts of movies elsewhere. :)

Ok, so that concludes the first edition of FAQ. Keep those awesome google searches coming in, and I’ll do my best to answer your questions!

20
Feb

Carnival of Debt Reduction #127

Yesterday, Paid Twice posted the latest edition of the Carnival of Debt Reduction, and my article about my upcoming vacation made it! Also mentioned was the launch of the “Snowflake Revolution“, a place where snowflaking bloggers combine efforts to, er, create a giant snowball? Seriously though, while I won’t be a part of the Snowflake Revolution (my only good tips to add to the debt snowball is to make more money and spend less of it), I look forward to a centralized place where people can find tips on how to add a few dollars to their debt snowball. For those unfamiliar with snowballing and snowflaking, the premise is that the snowball is the amount of money you pay towards debt each month, which gathers mass as you begin to eliminate each debt. Snowflaking is obviously the art of adding small amounts to that money each month. And as we know, a few dollars per month can add up to hundreds in savings, over a long run. Viva la revolucion!

Among the articles, all of which were great, there were a few I felt stood out. We all know I’m a fan of the psychology behind why we get ourselves in these situations, and Life Lessons of a Military Wife wrote a great article about how to reject those pesky payday loan offers and get started on the road to good financial health. I have many friends I wish could have had this advice when things were looking bad.

One of my favorites was Millionaire Money Habits talking about the real cost of using credit cards. This is one of the first exercises I did to show me how terrible those pieces of plastic are. Even though I was buying stuff on sale, I imagine that $40 bargain blender has cost me several hundred dollars by now. I’m still paying off a great deal of a laptop that broke over two years ago. I’m still paying money towards an excellent deal on a premium car stereo system for a car I no longer own! When you add it up, credit cards fall way short of anything resembling common sense. Basically, if you can’t afford something up-front (except for maybe cars and houses), you simply can’t afford to buy it. Credit cards aren’t the magical golden ticket to keeping up with the Joneses.

There are several other articles I could mention, but these two stood out based on recent conversations I’ve had. Go check out the carnival! In these times of economic uncertainty and with houses foreclosing right and left, it is clear that there is at least one community of bloggers who are getting a grip on their finances the old-fashioned way–with determination.

12
Feb

The Failure of Neglect (or, Vacationing on a Budget)

One of the misconceptions I’ve had in this journey to becoming debt free is that I had to tighten my belt and not do the things I’ve wanted. To an extent, it is a wise idea for sure; I carefully budget for movies, eating out, and going out with friends. Having a set limit means I can’t just go out all the time and spend, and I’ve resorted to many not-so-fun nights at home. I think that while my debt is so massive, this is actually a healthy thing.

However, I’ve also neglected doing big, extravagant things in the name of saving money, such as relaxing vacations, or random adventures. I’ve had neither vacation nor adventure in the past two years, really. While that is a good idea finance-wise, it’s a horrible plan for a person’s psychology. The fact is that as Americans, we are far too busy, overworked, and underpaid to neglect setting apart time to take care of ourselves, to rejuvenate and get perspective. I’m a guy in my mid-twenties; I am supposed to be going on adventures and exploring right now. Since I haven’t, my vigor has atrophied. I feel blah and mediocre, and my conclusion is that I must take a vacation.

However, how is one to take a vacation where there is no money? Furthermore, how does one not feel so guilty about spending money on a vacation when there is plenty of debt to be repaid?

The answer to the latter is simple; I don’t feel guilty because if I keep neglecting myself, I’ll burn out at work, I’ll burn out in life, and there will be no energy left to keep up with everything life throws at me. I’ll try to fill life up with things again, which will sink me back into debt even more. The principle of interest works both ways; while sacrificing money in debt payments results in more payments down the road, sacrificing a vacation right now might result in a complete catastrophe.

The answer to the first is not as simple. Vacations are, simply put, expensive. While relaxing in the bahamas for two weeks would be awesome, I can’t afford several thousand dollars either! After using all the logic God gave me, I concluded that a trip to Washington D.C. was the perfect vacation. I’ll share some of my tips here, so someone hopefully benefits.

  1. Think About Proximity - A good vacation spot has to be far enough away to keep you from getting sucked back in to life, but close enough to keep travel costs down. D.C. is less than $200 airfare from Atlanta, which is great! Another thing keeping travel costs down is that it’s easy to walk once there, or take public transit. Either way, a perfect place location-wise.
  2. Find Cheap Lodging - I have a friend that just moved to the D.C. suburbs. Furthermore, he’s been wanting me to come up for a long weekend quite awhile now. Lodging costs will be zero. While it may be more difficult for a family to do this, there is also no harm in asking. I remember a time when I was a kid, we went to visit family and my parents stayed in one family member’s house while we kids stayed in our favorite aunt’s house. We both got a break from each other, and a family of four had free lodging. Win-Win.
  3. Consolidate Dining Costs - Most people ruin their food budget by eating out all the time. Since I’m staying with a friend, we can cook several nights. This means we can use our money to eat very nice meals strategically. What’s better, 5 decent meals out, or 2 really nice meals out and eating at home the rest of the time? Breakfasts are cheap this way, and I may even get stuff to pack quick lunches a few days, keeping total food costs around $100.
  4. Consider the Attractions - D.C. is a hotbed for things to do for free. Almost all the museums are free or cheap, and there are a plethora of them. I know two of my interests are politics and the arts, and D.C. is a great place for both. The only thing I’ll be really spending money on is if I see a show at the Kennedy Center, which I probably will. You can’t beat a city with enough free things to keep you busy for a full month if you wanted.
  5. Share Your Trip - Talk to people about your trip! They may suggest places to go or things to do. Or, like my roommate, they may know someone who can get you an exclusive tour of something. In this case, it is possible I can get a White House tour through this contact (rather than the 3-4 month waiting period through Congressional offices). Others may advise you on things to ignore, and some may even want to make it into a road trip! I found 3 friends who may want to go with me (and possibly do different things while there), but this keeps down travel costs, and those friends may tell other people who can help us out with the trip too!
  6. Time it Perfectly - In my case, I wanted it to be soon, but still have plenty of time to save up for it. I chose mid-April for many reasons. First, summer has not yet begun, and summer is peak season. Spring breaks should be pretty much over by that point. The weather is still somewhat cool at that time. It overlaps two paycheck periods, so I can work straight until I leave, and then work straight when I come back, meaning I don’t sacrifice any time off work even though it’s a whole week (and in my case, time off means I don’t get paid). Plus, it centers around the weekend, which means that my friend can take two days off and still hang with me pretty much the entire time. It’s two months away, which is plenty of time to save for it, yet two months is not a long time to wait for a vacation. All said, it is the perfect time to take the trip!
  7. Know Your Limits - The total cost for my trip is around $600, even assuming I go over in some categories. That is NOT a lot of money, and I can easily save that in three paychecks. Furthermore, I will receive a fifth paycheck while there, which means that if something bad happens and I need extra money, it won’t hurt me so much. Plus, the structure of the trip means that each paycheck can go toward something different. I’ll purchase the airline tickets this paycheck, other tickets and car reservation on the next, and then save for food on the last. The fourth will go toward “extras” on the trip, like possibly a new lens for my camera.
  8. Know Thyself - I know my personal physical limits, and planned days around light walking accordingly. There’s nothing worse than a vacation when you come home tired each day, so while I want to do a lot of things, I consolidate it in a way to where I’m not ever exerting myself. Plus, I’ll not be afraid to simply just not do something if I’m not feeling it. While I want to observe a Supreme Court session while there, maybe the better option is to just take their quick tour. Also, I just finished saving up for a nice camera (a Canon Rebel XTi), and D.C. is the perfect place to shoot the type of photography I like. While some people would choose different things to do there, I know my likes and dislikes and choose accordingly. That said, don’t fall into the “prepackaged tour” trap. Spend time planning out your vacation. Trust me, the planning alone is already making me feel energetic and ready to take on life. Don’t sacrifice that for a bit of convenience, especially when it means you might not fully enjoy everything on your trip.

So, all in all an exciting trip I have planned. A full week, no sacrifice with work time, cost is less than $600, everything is perfectly tuned to my interests, and a few friends might even join me (but not join me on EVERY thing). That sounds like a perfect trip to me. Plus, with properly saving the money beforehand, I won’t be regretting it 4 months down the road when I’m still paying on it. Putting vacations on plastic is a sure way to keep yourself home forever, and it will feel good to come back from it and STILL have less debt than when I left, thanks to the magic of automatic payments.

So the lesson here is to not neglect yourself when on the journey to financial freedom. Don’t feel bad about taking a vacation, just plan it so well that nothing is wrong about it. Then save the money (and extra money) ahead of time, and you are all set. It doesn’t have to be the Bahamas to have a great time and relaxing trip, but with a few basic tips like these you can maximize your Vacation ROI and make it even better than a plain old island adventure.

06
Feb

Shortcut #3: Automate Your Bills

Out of all the things I did to regain as much as my paycheck as possible, likely the biggest benefit was putting my finances on auto-pilot. I had been late on almost every credit card payment, and when I added up those $10-50 fees for being late the past 3 years, it amounted to enough money to pay off all my current credit card debt right now; thousands of dollars worth. Basically, if I had simply made payments on time, I would be out of debt right now. As it stands right now, I’m still a year away from that. All due to laziness.

This is the simplest of all shortcuts, because it’s somewhat obvious. However, I didn’t consider it until I started to get my life in order, and it may be something others are overlooking as well. Basically, you start using automatic bill payments to simplify your life. Car payment? Automatically debited. Credit card payments? I have it setup to where all I have to do is click a button once per month. Insurance? Deducted automatically.

If you, like me, have problems accruing late fees, I would urge you to add them up and see how much money you’ve lost due to procrastination. It will shock you into setting up automatic payments. Online Billpay is easy to set up, whether through your bank or through the companies themselves. However, I would recommend you never give your actual account information to a 3rd-party company, and set up all your payments through your bank instead. When a credit card company has your information, it’s more difficult to protest false charges since you won’t notice them in time, and the payment is already made. Use your own discretion with who gets your information.

Once set up, it only takes a few mouse clicks once per month to get everything sent off. No more late fees, and you will find that you have extra money to add to the debt snowball you’re hopefully building. We live in an automated world, and small things like these can save lots of time and effort writing checks, at little time investment.

Additionally, I should mention that because of my procrastination, some of my %APR rates had skyrocketed to the 30% range. By agreeing to use their automatic payment service to ensure no more late payments would be made, two of my credit cards were able to offer me rate reductions to around 22%, a major decrease that will help me get out of debt much sooner. I win in two ways: no more late fees, and lower interest paid in general. And two of my other accounts say that after 6 months of on-time payments, I will be eligible for rate reductions with them too. Either way, for the amount of effort invested into putting your payments under an automatic payment system, the benefit is outstanding.




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